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1 | /* | ||
2 | * Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Xagasoft, All rights reserved. | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * This file is part of the libbu++ library and is released under the | ||
5 | * terms of the license contained in the file LICENSE. | ||
6 | */ | ||
7 | |||
8 | #ifndef BU_MYRIAD_H | ||
9 | #define BU_MYRIAD_H | ||
10 | |||
11 | #include <stdint.h> | ||
12 | #include "bu/bitstring.h" | ||
13 | #include "bu/exceptionbase.h" | ||
14 | #include "bu/array.h" | ||
15 | #include "bu/hash.h" | ||
16 | |||
17 | namespace Bu | ||
18 | { | ||
19 | class Stream; | ||
20 | class MyriadStream; | ||
21 | |||
22 | subExceptionDeclBegin( MyriadException ) | ||
23 | enum | ||
24 | { | ||
25 | emptyStream, | ||
26 | invalidFormat, | ||
27 | badVersion, | ||
28 | invalidWordSize, | ||
29 | noSuchStream, | ||
30 | streamExists, | ||
31 | invalidStreamId, | ||
32 | protectedStream | ||
33 | }; | ||
34 | subExceptionDeclEnd(); | ||
35 | |||
36 | /** | ||
37 | * Myriad block-allocated stream multiplexing system. This is a system for | ||
38 | * creating streams that contain other streams in a flexible and lightweight | ||
39 | * manner. Basically, you can create a file (or any other stream) that can | ||
40 | * store any number of flexible, growing streams. The streams within the | ||
41 | * Myriad stream are automatically numbered, not named. This works more | ||
42 | * or less like a filesystem, but without the extra layer for managing | ||
43 | * file and directory links. This would actually be very easy to add | ||
44 | * on top of Myriad, but is not required. | ||
45 | * | ||
46 | * Header format is as follows: | ||
47 | * | ||
48 | * MMMMvBssssSSSS* | ||
49 | * M = Magic number (0AD3FA84) | ||
50 | * v = version number | ||
51 | * B = Bits per int | ||
52 | * s = Blocksize in bytes | ||
53 | * S = Number of Streams | ||
54 | * | ||
55 | * The * represents the Stream headers, one per stream, as follows: | ||
56 | * IIIIssss$ | ||
57 | * I = Id number of the stream | ||
58 | * s = size of stream in bytes | ||
59 | * | ||
60 | * The $ represents the Block headers, one per used block, as follows: | ||
61 | * IIII | ||
62 | * I = Index of the block | ||
63 | * | ||
64 | * The stream/block data is interleaved in the header, so all blocks stored | ||
65 | * with one stream are together. The block headers are in order, and the | ||
66 | * data in them is required to be "solid" you cannot fill partial blocks | ||
67 | * mid-way through a stream. | ||
68 | * | ||
69 | * The initial block starts with the nids header, and is both the zero block | ||
70 | * and the zero stream. For now, the minimum block size is the size needed | ||
71 | * to store the base header, the zero stream header, and the first two | ||
72 | * blocks of the zero stream, so 30 bytes. Since it's reccomended to use | ||
73 | * a size that will fit evenly into filesystem blocks, then a size of 32 is | ||
74 | * probably the smallest reccomended size because all powers of two equal | ||
75 | * to or greater than 32 are evenly divisible by 32. | ||
76 | * | ||
77 | * I have had a thought that if the block size were smaller than 42 bytes | ||
78 | * the header would consume the first N blocks where N * block size is | ||
79 | * enough space to house the initial header, the first stream header, and | ||
80 | * the first N block headers. This, of course, causes you to hit an | ||
81 | * infinite header if the block size is small enough. | ||
82 | */ | ||
83 | class Myriad | ||
84 | { | ||
85 | friend class MyriadStream; | ||
86 | public: | ||
87 | /** | ||
88 | * Create a Myriad object that uses the given stream to store data. | ||
89 | * This stream must be random access. The block size and preallocate | ||
90 | * values passed in are values that will be used if the given stream | ||
91 | * is empty. In that case the stream will be "formatted" for myriad | ||
92 | * with the specified block size. If there is already a viable Myriad | ||
93 | * format present in the stream, then the blocksize and preallocate | ||
94 | * values will be ignored and the values from the stream will be used | ||
95 | * instead. If the stream doesn't appear to be Myriad formatted an | ||
96 | * exception will be thrown. | ||
97 | */ | ||
98 | Myriad( Bu::Stream &sStore, int iBlockSize=512, int iPreallocate=8 ); | ||
99 | virtual ~Myriad(); | ||
100 | |||
101 | /** | ||
102 | * Destroy whatever data may be in the base stream and create a new | ||
103 | * Myriad system there with the given blocksize. Use this with care, | ||
104 | * it will destroy anything that was already in the stream, and | ||
105 | * generally, should not ever have to be used. | ||
106 | */ | ||
107 | void initialize( int iBlockSize, int iPreAllocate=1 ); | ||
108 | |||
109 | /** | ||
110 | * Create a new stream within the Myriad system. The ID of the new | ||
111 | * stream is returned. | ||
112 | */ | ||
113 | int createStream( int iPreAllocate=1 ); | ||
114 | |||
115 | /** | ||
116 | * Create a new stream within the Myriad system with a given id. The | ||
117 | * id that you provide will be the new id of the stream unless it's | ||
118 | * already used, in which case an error is thrown. This is primarilly | ||
119 | * useful when copying an old Myriad file into a new one. | ||
120 | */ | ||
121 | int createStreamWithId( int iId, int iPreAllocate=1 ); | ||
122 | |||
123 | /** | ||
124 | * Delete a stream that's already within the Myriad. | ||
125 | */ | ||
126 | void deleteStream( int iId ); | ||
127 | |||
128 | /** | ||
129 | * Return a new Stream object assosiated with the given stream ID. | ||
130 | */ | ||
131 | MyriadStream openStream( int iId ); | ||
132 | |||
133 | Bu::Array<int> getStreamIds(); | ||
134 | int getStreamSize( int iId ); | ||
135 | bool hasStream( int iId ); | ||
136 | |||
137 | int getNumStreams(); | ||
138 | int getBlockSize(); | ||
139 | int getNumBlocks(); | ||
140 | int getNumUsedBlocks(); | ||
141 | int getTotalUsedBytes(); | ||
142 | int getTotalUnusedBytes(); | ||
143 | int getTotalUnusedBytes( int iFakeBlockSize ); | ||
144 | |||
145 | /** | ||
146 | * Syncronize the header data, etc. with the storage stream. It's not | ||
147 | * a bad idea to call this periodically. | ||
148 | */ | ||
149 | void sync(); | ||
150 | |||
151 | /** | ||
152 | * Read the first few bytes from the given stream and return true/false | ||
153 | * depending on weather or not it's a Myriad stream. This will throw | ||
154 | * an exception if the stream is empty, or is not random access. | ||
155 | */ | ||
156 | static bool isMyriad( Bu::Stream &sStore ); | ||
157 | |||
158 | const Bu::BitString &getBlocksUsed() const; | ||
159 | |||
160 | private: | ||
161 | /** | ||
162 | * Initialize this object based on the data already in the assosiated | ||
163 | * stream. This will be called automatically for you if you forget, | ||
164 | * but if you want to pre-initialize for some reason, just call this | ||
165 | * once before you actually start doing anything with your Myriad. | ||
166 | */ | ||
167 | void initialize(); | ||
168 | |||
169 | enum | ||
170 | { | ||
171 | blockUnused = 0xFFFFFFFFUL | ||
172 | }; | ||
173 | |||
174 | typedef Bu::Array<int> BlockArray; | ||
175 | class Stream | ||
176 | { | ||
177 | public: | ||
178 | int iId; | ||
179 | int iSize; | ||
180 | BlockArray aBlocks; | ||
181 | }; | ||
182 | typedef Bu::Array<Stream *> StreamArray; | ||
183 | |||
184 | class Block | ||
185 | { | ||
186 | public: | ||
187 | char *pData; | ||
188 | bool bChanged; | ||
189 | int iBlockIndex; | ||
190 | }; | ||
191 | |||
192 | void updateHeader(); | ||
193 | int findEmptyBlock(); | ||
194 | |||
195 | /** | ||
196 | *@todo Change this to use a binary search, it's nicer. | ||
197 | */ | ||
198 | Stream *findStream( int iId ); | ||
199 | |||
200 | Block *getBlock( int iBlock ); | ||
201 | void releaseBlock( Block *pBlock ); | ||
202 | void syncBlock( Block *pBlock ); | ||
203 | |||
204 | int streamAddBlock( Stream *pStream ); | ||
205 | void setStreamSize( Stream *pStream, long iSize ); | ||
206 | |||
207 | void headerChanged(); | ||
208 | |||
209 | private: | ||
210 | Bu::Stream &sStore; | ||
211 | int iBlockSize; | ||
212 | int iBlocks; | ||
213 | int iUsed; | ||
214 | Bu::BitString bsBlockUsed; | ||
215 | StreamArray aStreams; | ||
216 | typedef Bu::Hash<int, Block *> BlockHash; | ||
217 | BlockHash hActiveBlocks; | ||
218 | bool bHeaderChanged; | ||
219 | }; | ||
220 | }; | ||
221 | |||
222 | #endif | ||