diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'src/stable/sharedcore.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | src/stable/sharedcore.h | 193 |
1 files changed, 193 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/src/stable/sharedcore.h b/src/stable/sharedcore.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bf9395c --- /dev/null +++ b/src/stable/sharedcore.h | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Copyright (C) 2007-2011 Xagasoft, All rights reserved. | ||
| 3 | * | ||
| 4 | * This file is part of the libbu++ library and is released under the | ||
| 5 | * terms of the license contained in the file LICENSE. | ||
| 6 | */ | ||
| 7 | |||
| 8 | #ifndef BU_SHARED_CORE_H | ||
| 9 | #define BU_SHARED_CORE_H | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | #include "bu/util.h" | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | #include <stdio.h> | ||
| 14 | #include <stdarg.h> | ||
| 15 | |||
| 16 | namespace Bu | ||
| 17 | { | ||
| 18 | /** | ||
| 19 | * A mechanism for creating classes that perform lazy copies. The concept | ||
| 20 | * behind this is that instead of copying a large object when it is assigned | ||
| 21 | * or passed into a copy constructor we simply copy a pointer internally. | ||
| 22 | * The assumption is that many times when an object is passed by value we | ||
| 23 | * don't really want to keep the object around, we want the recipient to | ||
| 24 | * take ownership without allocating a new object. This allows that to | ||
| 25 | * happen. | ||
| 26 | * | ||
| 27 | * When used properly this makes object copying essentially free (O(1), | ||
| 28 | * that is) and performs the actual copy when a user tries to modify the | ||
| 29 | * object. | ||
| 30 | * | ||
| 31 | * For example, lets look at something like the getKeys function in | ||
| 32 | * Bu::Hash. When this function is called it creates a Bu::List of | ||
| 33 | * appropriate type, fills it with keys, and returns it. This is a good | ||
| 34 | * way for this function to behave, there may be additional issues if the | ||
| 35 | * List object were allocated with new and not on the stack. However, | ||
| 36 | * returning the List at the end of the function could potentially take | ||
| 37 | * a very long time depending on the size of the list and the type of the | ||
| 38 | * key. In this case the getKeys function doesn't want ownership of the | ||
| 39 | * List object, and when it returns it, it's local copy will be destroyed. | ||
| 40 | * | ||
| 41 | * However, List inherits from SharedCore, which means that when it is | ||
| 42 | * returned all we do is copy a pointer to the "core" of the list, which | ||
| 43 | * is a very fast operatorion. For a brief moment, before anyone can do | ||
| 44 | * anything else, there are two objects referencing the core of that single | ||
| 45 | * list. However, the getKeys() function will destroy it's local copy | ||
| 46 | * before the calling function can use it's new copy. That means that by | ||
| 47 | * the time the calling function can use it's new List of keys it is the | ||
| 48 | * only one with a reference to the core, and no copy will need to happen. | ||
| 49 | * | ||
| 50 | * Using SharedCore on your own classes is fairly straight forward. There | ||
| 51 | * are only a couple of steps. First, break the class into two classes. | ||
| 52 | * Move every variable from the original class (generally everything that's | ||
| 53 | * private) into the new class. Then make the original class inherit from | ||
| 54 | * SharedCore. The SharedCore template takes 2 parameters, first is the | ||
| 55 | * class it's inheriting from, second is the new core class. Now, in your | ||
| 56 | * original class you will have one class variable, a pointer named core. | ||
| 57 | * All of your original variables will be accessable through core. The next | ||
| 58 | * step is to access everything you used to through core, and to find | ||
| 59 | * every function that may change data in the core. At the top of every | ||
| 60 | * function that may change data you want to call _hardCopy(). | ||
| 61 | * | ||
| 62 | * That's more or less it. A more detailed guide will be written soon. | ||
| 63 | * @todo Write a guide for this. | ||
| 64 | */ | ||
| 65 | template<typename Shell, typename Core> | ||
| 66 | class SharedCore | ||
| 67 | { | ||
| 68 | typedef class SharedCore<Shell, Core> _SharedType; | ||
| 69 | public: | ||
| 70 | SharedCore() : | ||
| 71 | core( NULL ), | ||
| 72 | iRefCount( NULL ) | ||
| 73 | { | ||
| 74 | core = _allocateCore(); | ||
| 75 | iRefCount = new int(1); | ||
| 76 | } | ||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | SharedCore( const _SharedType &rSrc ) : | ||
| 79 | core( NULL ), | ||
| 80 | iRefCount( NULL ) | ||
| 81 | { | ||
| 82 | _softCopy( rSrc ); | ||
| 83 | } | ||
| 84 | |||
| 85 | virtual ~SharedCore() | ||
| 86 | { | ||
| 87 | _deref(); | ||
| 88 | } | ||
| 89 | |||
| 90 | SharedCore &operator=( const SharedCore &rhs ) | ||
| 91 | { | ||
| 92 | if( core == rhs.core ) | ||
| 93 | return *this; | ||
| 94 | |||
| 95 | _softCopy( rhs ); | ||
| 96 | return *this; | ||
| 97 | } | ||
| 98 | |||
| 99 | int getRefCount() const | ||
| 100 | { | ||
| 101 | return *iRefCount; | ||
| 102 | } | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | Shell clone() const | ||
| 105 | { | ||
| 106 | Shell s( dynamic_cast<const Shell &>(*this) ); | ||
| 107 | s._hardCopy(); | ||
| 108 | return s; | ||
| 109 | } | ||
| 110 | |||
| 111 | bool isCoreShared( const Shell &rOther ) const | ||
| 112 | { | ||
| 113 | return rOther.core == core; | ||
| 114 | } | ||
| 115 | |||
| 116 | protected: | ||
| 117 | Core *core; | ||
| 118 | void _hardCopy() | ||
| 119 | { | ||
| 120 | if( !core || !iRefCount ) | ||
| 121 | return; | ||
| 122 | if( (*iRefCount) == 1 ) | ||
| 123 | return; | ||
| 124 | Core *copy = _copyCore( core ); | ||
| 125 | _deref(); | ||
| 126 | core = copy; | ||
| 127 | iRefCount = new int( 1 ); | ||
| 128 | } | ||
| 129 | |||
| 130 | /** | ||
| 131 | * Reset core acts like a hard copy, except instead of providing a | ||
| 132 | * standalone copy of the shared core, it provides a brand new core. | ||
| 133 | * | ||
| 134 | * Very useful in functions used to reset the state of an object. | ||
| 135 | */ | ||
| 136 | void _resetCore() | ||
| 137 | { | ||
| 138 | if( core ) | ||
| 139 | _deref(); | ||
| 140 | core = _allocateCore(); | ||
| 141 | iRefCount = new int( 1 ); | ||
| 142 | } | ||
| 143 | |||
| 144 | virtual Core *_allocateCore() | ||
| 145 | { | ||
| 146 | return new Core(); | ||
| 147 | } | ||
| 148 | |||
| 149 | virtual Core *_copyCore( Core *pSrc ) | ||
| 150 | { | ||
| 151 | return new Core( *pSrc ); | ||
| 152 | } | ||
| 153 | |||
| 154 | virtual void _deallocateCore( Core *pSrc ) | ||
| 155 | { | ||
| 156 | delete pSrc; | ||
| 157 | } | ||
| 158 | |||
| 159 | private: | ||
| 160 | void _deref() | ||
| 161 | { | ||
| 162 | if( (--(*iRefCount)) == 0 ) | ||
| 163 | { | ||
| 164 | _deallocateCore( core ); | ||
| 165 | delete iRefCount; | ||
| 166 | } | ||
| 167 | core = NULL; | ||
| 168 | iRefCount = NULL; | ||
| 169 | } | ||
| 170 | |||
| 171 | void _incRefCount() | ||
| 172 | { | ||
| 173 | if( iRefCount && core ) | ||
| 174 | ++(*iRefCount); | ||
| 175 | } | ||
| 176 | |||
| 177 | void _softCopy( const _SharedType &rSrc ) | ||
| 178 | { | ||
| 179 | if( core ) | ||
| 180 | _deref(); | ||
| 181 | core = rSrc.core; | ||
| 182 | iRefCount = rSrc.iRefCount; | ||
| 183 | _incRefCount(); | ||
| 184 | } | ||
| 185 | |||
| 186 | int *iRefCount; | ||
| 187 | }; | ||
| 188 | }; | ||
| 189 | |||
| 190 | #undef fin | ||
| 191 | #undef fout | ||
| 192 | |||
| 193 | #endif | ||
